Which law mandates the use of EHR systems to enhance healthcare quality in the U.S.?

The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) is the law that specifically mandates the use of Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems to enhance healthcare quality in the United States. HITECH was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and aims to promote the adoption of health information technology. It provides incentives for healthcare providers to implement EHR systems, thereby improving the quality of care and patient safety through better data management, interoperability, and care coordination.

Moreover, HITECH includes provisions to promote the meaningful use of EHRs, which ties financial incentives to the actual use of these systems in a way that improves patient outcomes. This focus on meaningful use encourages healthcare providers to move beyond mere data storage to utilizing EHRs that enhance clinical decision-making and improve overall healthcare services.

Other laws mentioned, such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA), while focusing on broader health insurance reforms and expanding coverage, do not specifically mandate the use of EHR systems. The Electronic Health Records Initiative (EHRI) is not a formal law but rather a program aimed at promoting the use of electronic health records. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily addresses the privacy and security of