Which of the following is a critical success factor for EHR deployment?

Engaging stakeholders throughout the implementation process is recognized as a critical success factor for EHR deployment because it fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among those who will be using the system. By involving a wide range of stakeholders, including clinicians, administrative staff, and IT personnel, organizations can ensure that the needs and concerns of all users are understood and addressed. This collaboration leads to more effective communication, better requirements specification, and a system that is more likely to meet the actual workflow and usability needs of its users.

Involving stakeholders also helps to identify potential challenges early in the process, facilitating smoother transition and adoption of the new system. It allows for feedback that can inform adjustments before the system goes live, helping to mitigate resistance to change and ensuring that the EHR implementation aligns with the strategic goals of the healthcare organization.

The other options such as training end-users only after the system goes live, implementing a system without testing, or hiring external consultants without staff input do not support the successful adoption and integration of an EHR system. Each of these approaches risks creating a disconnect between the system and its users, leading to frustration and a lack of effective utilization of the EHR, ultimately undermining the overall goals of the implementation.